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Color Harmonies and Color Theory

One of the questions we hear most often is about color harmonies: how do you know which color looks good with which color? So our thought was to explain basic color theory - and relationships between colors - along with a few visual examples of simple harmonies.

 

Common Color Harmonies

 

Monochromatic
A single hue and a selection of tints, tones and shades.

ccffcc
99cc99
669966
336633
99ccff
6699cc
336699
003366

Analogous
Colors that are side by side, or very near each other on a color wheel.

ffcc00
ff9900
ff0000
 
ffcc66
cc6633
993333
 

Complementary
Colors appearing across from one another on a color wheel. These color combinations offer the maximum amount of contrast.

ffff00
cc6600
000099
0000cc
ffcc99
cc9966
9999cc
ccccff

Split-Complementary
One hue plus two colors on eitherside of its complement. These provide less contrast than straight complements.

ffff00
993399
000099
 
ffff99
cc99cc
666699
 

Triad
Three colors that are equidistant on a color wheel.

006600
ff9933
660066
 
669966
cc9966
990099
 

Tetrad
Two pairs of complimentary colors.

99cc00
ffcc33
663399
0033cc
cccc99
cc9933
660066
000099
 

 

Color Theory

 

We have primary colors, secondary colors and tertiary colors.

Combine two primary to produce a secondary, and combine either a primary and a secondary, or two secondary colors to make a tertiary color.

When using a color wheel, you're also able to discern hues, and from that tints, tones and shades.

Tints, tones, & shades are less saturated versions of the hue that include more white, gray, and black.

If you combine pure hues, you create very dynamic color harmonies.

For more subtle harmonies combine colors that are closer in value to each other: light with light, dark with dark.

When exploring color harmonies, it's often best to begin with pure hues, then experiment with various tints, tones, and shades.

Color Book

Living Colors: The Definitive Guide to Color Palettes Through the Ages

Living Colors
by Margaret Walch

 

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